Württemberg Central Railway

Central Railway
Rosenstein Castle with the old Rosenstein Tunnel
Overview
Native nameZentralbahn/Centralbahn
LocaleBaden-Württemberg, Germany
Technical
Minimum radius373 m (1,224 ft)
Maximum incline1%
Route map

14.1
Ludwigsburg
295 m
10.7
Kornwestheim
300 m
6.5
Zuffenhausen
281 m
4.6
Feuerbach
276 m
4.3
Prag Tunnel (829 m)
0.0
Stuttgart
249 m
Neckar, Rosenstein Bridge (75 m)
3.9
Cannstatt
222 m
7.4
Untertürkheim
9.8
Obertürkheim
229 m
13.7
Eßlingen
236 m
Route in 1854.

Source: German railway atlas

The Central Railway (German: Zentralbahn or Centralbahn) was the first phase of the Württemberg railways. It was built between 1844 and 1846 by the Royal Württemberg State Railways (Königlich Württembergischen Staats-Eisenbahnen) and consisted of two branches, running from Stuttgart to Ludwigsburg in the north and from Stuttgart to Esslingen in the east.

The term Zentralbahn did not last long, as the two branches were soon extended to Heilbronn and Ulm, and were then known as the Nordbahn (Northern Railway) and the Ostbahn (Eastern Railway) or Filsbahn (Fils Valley Railway). The Ludwigsburg–Stuttgart–Esslingen section as a whole was still of great importance, since it continued to be the core of the network and was the busiest section of the Württemberg railways and it also served the largest metropolitan area in the country. For these reasons, it has undergone many changes and enhancements over time.