6-APA

6-Aminopenicillanic acid
Names
IUPAC name
6β-Amino-2,2-dimethylpenam-3α-carboxylic acid
Systematic IUPAC name
(2S,5R,6R)-6-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.177
EC Number
  • 208-993-4
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N2O3S/c1-8(2)4(7(12)13)10-5(11)3(9)6(10)14-8/h3-4,6H,9H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/t3-,4+,6-/m1/s1 Y
    Key: NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C8H12N2O3S/c1-8(2)4(7(12)13)10-5(11)3(9)6(10)14-8/h3-4,6H,9H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/t3-,4+,6-/m1/s1
    Key: NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHEBW
  • O=C(O)[C@@H]1N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]2SC1(C)C
Properties
C8H12N2O3S
Molar mass 216.26 g·mol−1
Appearance colourless
Melting point 198 °C (388 °F; 471 K)
0.4 g/100 mL
log P 0.600
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

6-APA ((+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid) is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of β–lactam antibiotics including amoxicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, and carbenicillin. The major commercial source of 6-APA is natural penicillin G, which contains an N-phenylacetyl substituent.

The semi-synthetic penicillins derived from 6-APA are also referred to as penicillins and are considered part of the penicillin family of antibiotics.