Yalata, South Australia

Yalata
South Australia
Yalata township looking north-east
Yalata
Coordinates31°23′03″S 131°37′14″E / 31.384108°S 131.620547°E / -31.384108; 131.620547
Population302 (UCL 2021)
EstablishedMission: 1954, 1994.
Locality: 23 October 2003
Postcode(s)5690
Elevation90 m (295 ft)
Area4563 km2 (1762 sq mi)
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
 • Summer (DST)ACDT (UTC+10:30)
Location
  • 982 km (610 mi) by road and 738 km (459 mi) direct, north-west of Adelaide
  • 206 km (128 mi) by road and 189 km (117 mi) direct, west-north-west of Ceduna
  • 95 km (59 mi) by road and 88 km (55 mi) direct, east of the WA-SA border
LGA(s)Aboriginal Council of Yalata
RegionEyre Western
CountyHopetoun (part)
State electorate(s)Flinders
Federal division(s)Grey
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
23.8 °C
75 °F
10.8 °C
51 °F
252.6 mm
9.9 in
Localities around Yalata:
Nullarbor Nullarbor
Yellabinna
Yellabinna
Chundaria
Nullarbor Yalata Yellabinna
Mitchidy Moola
Great Australian Bight Great Australian Bight
Coorabie
Fowlers Bay
Mitchidy Moola
Fowlers Bay
FootnotesAdjoining localities

Yalata (/ˈjælətɑː/ yal-ə-TAH), in the isolated far west of South Australia, is both an Indigenous Protected Area and, within that, a township of the same name where an Aboriginal community lives. The township is 206 kilometres (128 mi) west of Ceduna – the nearest town – via the Eyre Highway, and 982 kilometres (610 miles) by road from the state capital, Adelaide. It lies on the traditional lands of the Wirangu people. The settlement began as Yalata Mission in the early 1950s when Pila Nguru people were moved from Ooldea Mission when that closed, after previously being moved from their land in the Great Victoria Desert owing to nuclear testing by the British Government. The old Colona sheep station nearby is now part of Yalata Indigenous Protected Area.

The Atlas of South Australia describes the Yalata area as:

...sandy plain with deep sand and parabolic dunes. The vegetative cover is open mallee scrub with a mixed understory of chenopod shrubs and grasses and low open woodland with a chenopod shrub understory.