Westland Welkin

Welkin
Welkin Mk I
General information
TypeHigh altitude fighter
National originUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerWestland Aircraft
Designer
Primary userRoyal Air Force
Number built77
History
Manufactured1940-1945
Introduction dateMay 1944
First flight1 November 1942
RetiredNovember 1944

The Westland Welkin was a British twin-engine heavy fighter from the Westland Aircraft Company, designed to fight at extremely high altitudes, in the stratosphere; the word welkin meaning "the vault of heaven" or the upper atmosphere. First conceived in 1940, the plane was built in response to the arrival of modified Junkers Ju 86P bombers flying reconnaissance missions, which suggested the Luftwaffe might attempt to re-open the bombing of England from high altitude. Construction was from 1942 to 1943. The threat never materialised; consequently, Westland produced only a small number of Welkins and few of these flew.