Viktor Külföldi
Viktor Külföldi | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jakab Mayer-Rubcsics 1844 Thalheim, Kingdom of Saxony |
| Died | March 5, 1894 (aged 49–50) Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
| Pen name | Viktor Külföldi |
| Occupation | Journalist, lecturer |
| Language | Hungarian |
| Nationality | Hungarian |
| Subject | Social democracy |
Viktor Külföldi, real name Jakab Mayer-Rubcsics, born Jacob Mayer (Hungarian: Mayer-Rubcsics Jakab, "Külföldi Viktor") (1844 – March 5, 1894) was a Hungarian Socialist, journalist, and lecturer.
Born in Thalheim, Germany (or Switzerland?), he was known in his adopted country by the alias "Külföldi" (Hungarian for "foreigner"). In 1871 he became a member of the International Working Men's Association. Together with Karóly Farkas (1842–1907) and Antal Ihrlinger, he co-founded the first Hungarian Socialist organization, the General Working Men's Union (Hungarian: az Általános Munkásegylet). For organizing a strike by the GWMU, he, among others, was arrested (1871–2) and accused of high treason; he was eventually acquitted because of lack of evidence.
In 1877 Külföldi founded the Social-democratic newspaper Népszava ("People's Voice"). He retired from the worker's movement in 1890 and died in Budapest in 1894.