Valle Nuevo National Park

Valle Nuevo National Park
Juan Bautista Pérez Rancier National Park
Cyclopean Pyramid in Valle Nuevo
Location in the Dominican Republic
LocationLa Vega Province, Dominican Republic
Nearest cityConstanza
Coordinates18°42′25″N 70°36′09″W / 18.70694°N 70.60250°W / 18.70694; -70.60250
Area910 km2 (350 sq mi)
DesignationNational Park
Established
  • Protected Area (1961)
  • Natural Scientific Reserve (1983)
  • National Park (1996)
Governing bodyDirectorate of Protected Areas

Valle Nuevo National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Valle Nuevo) (also known as Juan Bautista Perez Rancier National Park) is a protected area in the central region of the Dominican Republic, featuring a unique biodiversity in the Caribbean. Established in 1996, it is located on a plateau at over 2,200 meters (7,218 feet) in elevation, with its highest point being 2,842 meters (9,324 feet) at the extinct volcano Loma Alto de la Bandera. It is characterized by vegetation typical of the Nearctic ecozone. Valle Nuevo emerged after the glacier that once covered the Cordillera Central mountain range melted during the Last Glacial Maximum. When the Spanish arrived, the area was covered with shallow lakes, according to accounts by Spanish chronicler Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo.