United States v. Willow River Power Co.

United States v. Willow River Power Co.
Argued February 8–9, 1945
Decided March 26, 1945
Full case nameUnited States v. Willow River Power Co.
Citations324 U.S. 499 (more)
65 S. Ct. 761; 89 L. Ed.r 1101
Case history
Prior101 Ct. Cls. 222 (reversed)
Court membership
Chief Justice
Harlan F. Stone
Associate Justices
Owen Roberts · Hugo Black
Stanley F. Reed · Felix Frankfurter
William O. Douglas · Frank Murphy
Robert H. Jackson · Wiley B. Rutledge
Case opinions
MajorityJackson, joined by Black, Reed, Frankfurter, Douglas, Murphy, Rutledge
DissentRoberts, joined by Stone
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. V

United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945), is a 1945 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court involving the question whether the United States was liable under the Fifth Amendment for a "taking" of private property for a public purpose when it built a dam on navigable waters that raised the water level upstream to lessen the head of water at a power company’s dam, thereby decreasing the production of power by the company’s hydroelectric turbines. The Court’s opinion is notable because it considers whether the courts will provide a remedy because a property right has been invaded, or whether a property right exists because the courts will enforce it. This question has been compared with the dilemma found in Plato's dialogue Euthyphro.