Twelve Mile Creek (Ontario)

Twelve Mile Creek
Location of the mouth of the creek in Ontario
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionSouthern Ontario
Regional municipalityNiagara
Physical characteristics
SourceUnnamed pond
  locationPelham
  coordinates43°02′59″N 79°17′16″W / 43.04972°N 79.28778°W / 43.04972; -79.28778
  elevation194 m (636 ft)
MouthMartindale Pond
  location
St. Catharines
  coordinates
43°10′43″N 79°16′21″W / 43.17861°N 79.27250°W / 43.17861; -79.27250
  elevation
85 m (279 ft)
Basin size178 km2 (69 sq mi)
Basin features
River systemGreat Lakes Basin

Twelve Mile Creek is a waterway located on the Niagara Peninsula in the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Southern Ontario, Canada. Its headwaters are located in the town of Pelham, encompassing some of the most unspoiled and natural areas of Niagara area. The creek's lower reaches flow through urban areas of Thorold and St. Catharines and has been heavily altered by human activity for almost two centuries. The creek was first known as "Ashquasing" by the Mississaugas Indigenous people, the name meaning "that which lies at the end" in the Anishinaabe language.