Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet

A Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet was signed on 11 January 1913 (corresponding to 29 December 1912 of the Julian calendar), at Urga (now Ulaanbaatar).

This treaty's text in Mongolian was published by the Mongolian Academy of Sciences in 1982, and in 2007 an original copy in Tibetan language and script surfaced from Mongolian archives.

Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蒙藏條約
Simplified Chinese蒙藏条约
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinMěng Zàng Tiáoyuē
Tibetan name
Tibetanབོད་སོག་ཆིངས་ཡིག་
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicМонгол-Төвөдийн гэрээ
Mongol-Tövödiin geree
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ

There have been questions about the authority of a Tibetan negotiator, Dorjiev, to conclude such a treaty, being he was both a Russian subject and ethnically Buryat.

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