Tornado outbreak of October 20–22, 2019

Tornado outbreak of October 20–22, 2019
Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationOctober 20, 2019 - October 22, 2019
Highest winds
  • Tornadic: 140 mph (230 km/h) (Dallas, TX EF3 tornado)
    Non-tornadic: 82 mph (132 km/h) (SSW of Hoffman, Oklahoma)
Tornadoes
confirmed
36
Max. rating1EF3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
24 hours
Largest hail2.75 in (70 mm) (Milburn and Prague, Oklahoma)
Fatalities0 fatalities (+2 non-tornadic), 7 injuries
Damage$2 billion (2019 USD)
Areas affectedSouth Central United States, Southeastern United States

1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

A significant tornado outbreak impacted the South Central United States between October 20–22, 2019. Forecasters first identified the threat on October 16 as a large upper-level trough was expected to combine with an unstable atmosphere across Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas particularly. On the evening of October 20, discrete supercell thunderstorms developed across the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, contributing to several tornadoes. One of those tornadoes caused EF3 damage in the Dallas suburbs, becoming the costliest tornado event in Texas history, at $1.55 billion. A later squall line contributed to additional tornadoes and a widespread swath of damaging winds as the system tracked eastward.