Tison v. Arizona

Tison v. Arizona
Argued November 3, 1986
Decided April 21, 1987
Full case nameRaymond and Ricky Tison v. State of Arizona
Citations481 U.S. 137 (more)
107 S. Ct. 1676; 95 L. Ed. 2d 127; 1987 U.S. LEXIS 1808
Case history
PriorConvictions affirmed by the Supreme Court of Arizona, 633 P.2d 335 (Ariz. 1981), and denial of post-conviction relief affirmed by the Supreme Court of Arizona, 690 P.2d 747 (Ariz. 1984); cert. granted, 475 U.S. 1010 (1986).
Holding
The death penalty may be imposed due to the felony murder rule on a murder defendant who did not intend to cause the death, but was a major participant in the underlying felony and exhibits extreme indifference to human life.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · John P. Stevens
Sandra Day O'Connor · Antonin Scalia
Case opinions
MajorityO'Connor, joined by Rehnquist, White, Powell, Scalia
DissentBrennan, joined by Marshall; Blackmun, Stevens (parts I, II, III, IV-A)
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. VIII

Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court qualified the rule it set forth in Enmund v. Florida (1982). Just as in Enmund, in Tison the Court applied the proportionality principle to conclude that the death penalty was an appropriate punishment for a felony murderer who was a major participant in the underlying felony and exhibited a reckless indifference to human life.