Tetracyanomethane
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Methanetetracarbonitrile | |
| Other names
carbon tetracyanide; 2,2-dicyanomalononitrile | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C(CN)4 | |
| Molar mass | 116.083 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | white crystals |
| Structure | |
| trigonal | |
| R3c | |
a = 9.062, c = 11.625 | |
Lattice volume (V) |
137.8 Å3 |
Formula units (Z) |
6 |
| tetrahedron | |
| Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−146.2 kcal/mol |
| −616.4 kcal/mol | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Tetracyanomethane or carbon tetracyanide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C(CN)4. It is a percyanoalkane. It is a molecular carbon nitride. The structure can be considered as methane with all hydrogen atoms replaced by cyanide groups. It was first made by Erwin Mayer in 1969.