Sierra No. 3

Sierra No. 3
Sierra Railway No. 3 hauling its first train on July 3, 2010, after its overhaul
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderRogers Locomotive and Machine Works
Serial number4493
Build dateMarch 26, 1891
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-0
  UIC2'C
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.2 ft 2 in (660 mm)
Driver dia.4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm)
Fuel typeNew: Coal
Now: Oil
Boiler pressure150 psi (1,000 kPa)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size17 in × 24 in (432 mm × 610 mm)
Valve gearStephenson
Valve typeSlide valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort17,470 lbf (77,710 N)
Career
Operators
NumbersPACR 3
SRC 3
Official nameW.N. Kelly
Retired1932
Restored1948
Current ownerRailtown 1897 State Historic Park
DispositionOperational

Sierra No. 3, often called the "Movie Star locomotive", is a 19th-century 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" type steam locomotive owned by the State of California and preserved and operated by the Railtown 1897 State Historic Park in Jamestown, California.

William L. Withhuhn, the former Transportation History curator at the Smithsonian Institution, described the locomotive's historical and cultural significance:

Sierra Railway No. 3 has appeared in more motion pictures, documentaries, and television productions than any other locomotive. It is undisputedly the image of the archetypal steam locomotive that propelled the USA from the 19th century into the 20th.

Built in 1891, the locomotive returned to operation in July 2010 after a 14-year absence from service and a three-year-long overhaul, requiring the replacement of its original boiler. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.