Scott v. Illinois

Scott v. Illinois
Argued December 4, 1978
Decided March 5, 1979
Full case nameScott v. Illinois
Citations440 U.S. 367 (more)
99 S. Ct. 1158; 59 L. Ed. 2d 383; 1979 U.S. LEXIS 3
Case history
PriorOriginal action filed in U.S. Supreme Court; order to show cause why writ of mandamus should not issue, December, 1801
SubsequentNone
Holding
A person may be imprisoned only if given the opportunity to be represented by counsel.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityRehnquist, joined by Burger, Stewart, White, Powell
ConcurrencePowell
DissentBrennan, joined by Marshall, Stevens
DissentBlackmun
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amends. VI, XIV

Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979), was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United States. In Scott, the Court decided whether the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments required Illinois to provide Scott with trial counsel. To emphasize the importance of court-appointed counsel, the Court opined, "[T]he interest protected by the right to have guilt or innocence determined by a jury... while important, is not as fundamental to the guarantee of a fair trial as is the right to counsel."