SS Papoose

History
 Dutch East Indies United States
Name
  • Silvanus (1921–1926)
  • Papoose (1927–1942)
Owner
  • Nederlandsch-Indische Tankstoomboot Maatschappij (1921-1926)
  • Petroleum Navigation Co. (1927–1942)
BuilderSouthwestern Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., San Pedro
Cost$2,000,000
Yard number25
Laid down20 October 1920
Launched30 June 1921
Sponsored byMrs. Earl L. Miller
Commissioned10 August 1921
Maiden voyage31 August 1921
Homeport
Identification
FateSunk, 19 March 1942
General characteristics
TypeTanker
Tonnage
  • 5,789 GRT (1921–1926)
  • 3,378 NRT (1921–1926)
  • 5,939 GRT (1927–1942)
  • 3,636 NRT (1927–1942)
  • 8,353 DWT
Length412.0 ft (125.6 m)
Beam53.3 ft (16.2 m)
Depth31.0 ft (9.4 m)
Installed power2,800 ihp, 556 Nhp
PropulsionHooven, Owens & Rentschler 3-cylinder triple expansion
Speed11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)

Silvanus was a steam tanker built in 1920–1921 by the Southwestern Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of San Pedro for the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company with the intention of transporting oil and petroleum products between Dutch East Indies and various destinations in Europe and the Far East. The tanker was employed in this capacity through the first part of 1926. In April 1926 Silvanus collided with the tanker Thomas H. Wheeler in the Mississippi River, resulting in the explosion and death of 26 seamen. Silvanus was declared a total loss and sold at auction to the newly formed Petroleum Navigation Company of Texas. The tanker was rebuilt and renamed Papoose and started operating in March 1927. In March 1942, she was attacked by German U-boat U-124 off the coast of North Carolina. The ship drifted for several days and eventually sank in 200 feet (61 m) of water off Oregon Inlet.