Rakas v. Illinois

Rakas v. Illinois
Argued October 3, 1978
Decided December 5, 1978
Full case namePeople v. Rakas, 46 Ill. App. 3d 569, 4 Ill. Dec. 877, 360 N.E.2d 1252 (App. 3d Dist. 1977), Court OpinionRakas et. al v. Illinois
Citations439 U.S. 128 (more)
99 S. Ct. 421; 58 L. Ed. 2d 387
Case history
PriorPeople v. Rakas, 46 Ill. App. 3d 569, 4 Ill. Dec. 877, 360 N.E.2d 1252 (App. 3d Dist. 1977)
Holding
Expectation of privacy in area subject to search or seizure is required to challenge legality of the 4th amendment invasion.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityRehnquist, joined by Burger, Stewart, Blackmun, Powell
ConcurrencePowell, joined by Burger
DissentWhite, joined by Brennan, Marshall, Stevens

Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 1978. The case addressed the theoretical boundaries of personal standing within the context of search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment. A divided Court held that in order to claim the protection of the Fourth Amendment, a defendant must demonstrate that he or she personally has an expectation of privacy in the place or thing searched, and that his or her expectation is reasonable.