Owsley County, Kentucky

Owsley County
Owsley County courthouse in Booneville
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°25′N 83°41′W / 37.41°N 83.69°W / 37.41; -83.69
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1843
Named afterWilliam Owsley
SeatBooneville
Largest cityBooneville
Area
  Total
198 sq mi (510 km2)
  Land197 sq mi (510 km2)
  Water0.9 sq mi (2 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
4,051
  Estimate 
(2024)
3,928
  Density20/sq mi (7.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district5th

Owsley County is a county located in the Eastern Coalfield region of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,051, making it the second-least populous county in Kentucky. The county seat is Booneville. The county was organized on January 23, 1843, from Clay, Estill, and Breathitt counties and named for William Owsley (1782–1862), the judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals and Governor of Kentucky (1844–48). According to the 2010 census reports, Owsley County has the second-highest level of child poverty of any county in the United States. In terms of income per household, the county is the poorest in the nation. Between 1980 and 2014, the rate of death from cancer in the county increased by 45.6 percent, the largest such increase of any county in the United States.