National Defense Battalions (Iraq)

National Defense Battalions
كتائب الدفاع الوطني
Active1961–2003
Allegiance Ba'athist Iraq
TypeParamilitary
Gendarmerie
Auxiliary force
RoleReserve army
Counter-insurgency
Infantry scouts
Light infantry
Internal security
Size250,000 (1987)
412,636 (1989)
100,000 (1991)
1,000 (2002)
Part ofNorthern Bureau
Garrison/HQErbil
Engagements
Commanders
Commander of the Northern BureauAli Hassan al-Majid

The National Defense Battalions (Arabic: كتائب الدفاع الوطني; NDB) were an Iraqi Kurdish paramilitary and gendarmerie force. They were initially formed as a Kurdish pro-government militia used by Abdul-Karim Qasim during the First Iraqi–Kurdish War. However, under Saddam Hussein, the NDB grew exponentially in size and was incorporated into the government's security apparatus and played a prominent role in the Iran-Iraq War. Many of its members defected to the Peshmerga during the 1991 Iraqi uprisings. However, despite being weakened, the NDB survived until it was dissolved after the 2003 invasion of Iraq.