Tsuyama massacre

Tsuyama massacre
The aftermath of the Tsuyama massacre
LocationKamo, Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Empire of Japan
Coordinates35°14′52.8″N 134°02′22.2″E / 35.248000°N 134.039500°E / 35.248000; 134.039500
Date21 May 1938 (1938-05-21)
1:30 a.m. – 3:00 a.m.
TargetVillagers
Attack type
Mass murder, mass shooting, mass stabbing, murder–suicide
Weapons
Deaths31 (including the perpetrator and the perpetrator's grandmother)
Injured3
PerpetratorMutsuo Toi
MotiveRevenge for sexual and social rejection

The Tsuyama massacre (津山事件, Tsuyama jiken) was a revenge mass murder that occurred on the night of 21 May 1938 in the rural village of Kamo close to Tsuyama in Okayama, Empire of Japan. Mutsuo Toi (都井 睦雄, Toi Mutsuo), a 21-year-old man, killed 30 people, including his grandmother, with a Browning shotgun, katana, and axe, and seriously injured three others before killing himself with the shotgun. It is the deadliest shooting by a lone gunman in Japanese history.