Mirza Najaf Khan

Mīrzā Najaf Khān Bahādur, simply known as Mirza Najaf Khan (1723 – 26 April 1782) was an adventurer of Safavid lineage who came to Delhi around 1740 from Iran after Nader Shah had displaced the Safavid dynasty in 1736.

Najaf Khan
Najaf Khan Zulfiqar al-Dawlah
Mir Bakshi of the Mughal Empire
In office
c. 1772  26 April 1782
MonarchShah Alam II
Preceded byNajib al-Dawlah
Succeeded byNajaf Quli Khan
Personal details
Bornc. 1723
Safavid Empire
Died(1782-04-26)26 April 1782
Delhi, Mughal Empire
Resting placeNajafgarh, near Delhi
RelationsNajaf Quli Khan (adopted son)
Military service
AllegianceMughal Empire
Years of service1772-1782
RankMir Bakhshi (Commander-in-Chief)
Battles/wars
  • Maratha-Mughal conflicts
  • Campaigns against Rohillas and Jats
  • Mughal-Sikh Wars

He became a courtier of Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (1740  1782). He married his sister into the family of the Shia Nawab of Awadh, which resulted in him gaining the title of Deputy Wazir of Awadh. He served during the Battle of Buxar, and he was the highest commander of the Mughal army from 1772 till his death in April 1782.