Micia

Micia
Location within Romania
Known also as
  • Castra of Mintia
  • Castra of Vețel
Founded2nd century AD
Abandonedc. 4th–5th century AD
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceDacia
Administrative unitDacia Apulensis
Administrative unitDacia Superior
Nearby waterMarisus
Directly connected toGermisara, (Hunedoara)
Structure
— Stone structure —
Size and area181 m × 360 m (6.5 ha)
— Wood and earth structure —
Stationed military units
Legions
Cohorts
  • I Aurelia Antonina milliaria Hemesenorum
  • II Flavia Commagenorum sagittaria
Alae
  • I Augusta Ituraeorum sagittaria
  • I Hispanorum Campagonum
— Numeri —
Maurorum Micensium
Location
Coordinates45°54′43″N 22°48′55″E / 45.911806°N 22.815278°E / 45.911806; 22.815278
Altitude186 m (610 ft)
TownVețel
CountyHunedoara
Country Romania
Reference
RO-LMIHD-I-s-A-03214
RO-RAN91991.01
UNESCO
Part ofFrontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia
CriteriaCultural: ii, iii, iv
Reference1718-018
Inscription2024 (46th Session)
Site notes
Recognition UNESCO World Heritage Site
National Historical Monument
ExhibitionsMuzeul Civilizației Dacice și Romane, Deva

Micia was initially a large Roman fort for auxiliary troops outside which a large town developed. The archaeological site is located in the commune of Vețel, Hunedoara County in Transylvania, Romania.

It was important as it monitored and secured the road to the centre of Transylvania and the river route along the frontier to Partiscum, today Szeged, Hungary as well as supervising the adjacent mining area. In addition, there was a strategically important river port.

In the civil settlement were large baths and a small amphitheatre. The large number of ancient inscriptions are significant.

Every year a Roman reenactment festival, Micia Rediviva, is held on the archaeological site.