Metaxytherium

Metaxytherium
Temporal range: Late Oligocene-Late Pliocene
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Metaxytherium floridanum hypotype (USNM 244477), National Museum of Natural History
Life restoration of M. albifontanum
Scientific classification
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Metaxytherium

De Christol 1840
Species
  • M. albifontanum Vélez Juarbe & Domning 2014
  • M. arctodites Aranda Manteca et al. 1994
  • M. crataegense Simpson 1932
  • M. floridanum Hay 1922
  • M. krahuletzi Depéret 1895
  • M. medium Demarest 1822 (type)
  • M. serresii Gervais 1847
  • M. subapenninum Bruno 1839

Metaxytherium is an extinct genus of dugong that lived from the Oligocene until the end of the Pliocene. Fossil remains have been found in Africa, Europe, North America and South America. Generally marine seagrass specialists, they inhabited the warm and shallow waters of the Paratethys, Mediterranean, Caribbean Sea and Pacific coastline. American species of Metaxytherium are considered to be ancestral to the North Pacific family Hydrodamalinae, which includes the giant Steller's sea cow.