Mashadi Azizbeyov

Mashadi Azizbeyov
Məşədi Əzizbəyov
Bolshevik revolutionary Mashadi Azizbeyov
Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Caucasus
Personal details
Born(1876-01-06)January 6, 1876
Baku, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedSeptember 20, 1918(1918-09-20) (aged 42)
Krasnovodsk, Turkmenistan
Political partyRussian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
Hummet Party
Adalat Party
ChildrenAzizagha Azizbeyov
Aslan Azizbeyov
Safura Azizbeyova
Beyimkhanum Azizbeyova
Residence(s)Baku, Azerbaijan
OccupationPolitician, revolutionary

Mashadi Azizbey oghlu Azizbeyov, also spelled Azizbekov (Azerbaijani: Məşədi Əziz bəy oğlu Əzizbəyov; Russian: Мешади Азиз-бек оглы Азизбеков; January 6, 1876 - September 20, 1918) was a Soviet revolutionary of Azerbaijani origin, leader of the revolutionary movement in Azerbaijan, one of the first Azeri Marxists, Provincial Commissioner and Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs, gubernial commissar for Baku. He was one of the 26 Baku Commissars.

Azizbeyov became a member of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and one of the leaders of Muslim Social Democratic Party. After the October Revolution, he joined the Baku Comissars. As the Baku Commune was voted out of power in July 1918, Azizbeyov and rest of the Commissars abandoned Baku and fled across the Caspian Sea. However, they were captured by anti-Soviet forces. On the night of September 20, Azizbeyov was executed by a firing squad in a remote location between the stations of Pereval and Akhcha-Kuyma on the Trans-Caspian railway.

Currently, views on Azizbeyov in Azerbaijan are mixed. Azerbaijani nationalists, the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, and the main opposition parties Musavat and APFP do not see Azizbeyov as a positive figure. Meanwhile, the Azerbaijan Communist Party and many other local left-wing politicians and sees Azizbeyov as an important, notable and positive figure in the history of Azerbaijan.