MLW M-420

MLW M-420, M-424
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderMontreal Locomotive Works
Build dateMay 1973 - February 1977
July 1980 - August 1981
Total produced112 A-units
8 B-units M-420; 72 M-424
Specifications
Configuration:
  AARB-B
  UICBo-Bo
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
TrucksZero Weight-Transfer
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve30°
Wheelbase9 ft 4 in (2.8 m)
Length61 ft (18.6 m)
Width10 ft 4 in (3.1 m)
Height15 ft 6 in (4.7 m)
Loco weight272,000 lb (123,377 kg)
Fuel typeDiesel
Fuel capacity2,500 US gal (9,464 L)
Lubricant cap.216 US gal (818 L)
Coolant cap.260 US gal (984 L)
Sandbox cap.56 cu ft (2 m3)
Prime moverALCO 251C
RPM:
  RPM idle450
  Maximum RPM1050
Engine typeFour-stroke diesel
Aspiration(1) Turbocharger
Displacement10.95 L (668.2 cu in) per cylinder
AlternatorGE Exciter GY2P7
GeneratorMain GE GTA17
Auxiliary GE 553 GY27
Traction motors(4) GE 572
Cylinders12, V-arrangement
Cylinder sizeBore x Stroke 9 in × 10.5 in (229 mm × 267 mm)
TransmissionDiesel-electric
Gear ratio74:18
MU workingYes
Performance figures
Maximum speed67 mph (108 km/h)
Power output2,400 hp (1,790 kW)
Tractive effort:
  Starting60,400 lbf (268.67 kN)
  Continuous35,000 lbf (155.69 kN)
Career
LocaleNorth America,
Venezuela
Main Technical Reference

The MLW M-420 was a diesel-electric locomotive manufactured between 1973 and 1977 in Montreal, Canada by the Montreal Locomotive Works. A total of 90 units were built for Canadian railways, including eight B units built for the British Columbia Railway; most of production went to Canadian National. Only seven units were sold outside of Canada, to the State Railways Institution in Venezuela and the Providence and Worcester Railroad in the United States.

The M-420 was one of the first locomotive models (along with the EMD GP38-2) to use the wide-nosed Canadian comfort cab, pioneered by Canadian National. By the early 1990s, variations on this cab design had become the standard of the industry. As with wide-nosed General Motors Diesel units from the same period, references to the model commonly add a "W" at the end of the model name, but it is not part of the official model designation. Most M-420 units rode on MLW ZWT (Zero Weight-Transfer) trucks.