LNER Class A3 2750 Papyrus

Papyrus
Papyrus at King's Cross Station, 5 March 1935.
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerNigel Gresley
BuilderDoncaster Works
Order number314
Serial number1708
Build dateMarch 1929
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.80 in (2,032 mm)
Length70 ft (21.34 m)
Height13 ft (3.96 m)
Loco weight96.25 long tons (97.79 t; 107.80 short tons)
Cylinders3
Performance figures
Tractive effort32,910 lbf (146.39 kN)
Career
Operators
ClassA3
Numbers
  • 2750 (1929–1945)
  • 96 (1946–1947)
  • 60096 (1948 -1963)
Official namePapyrus
WithdrawnSeptember 1963
DispositionScrapped

LNER Class A3 2750 Papyrus was a 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotive built for the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) at Doncaster Works to a design of Nigel Gresley, entering service in March 1929. Primarily used to haul express passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line by LNER and its successor, British Railways, it is notable for achieving what was at the time a world record-breaking speed for a steam locomotive of 108 mph on 5 March, 1935. A fictionalized account based on the locomotive's service history and speed record, 2750: Legend of a Locomotive by H.C. Webster, was published in 1953 and reprinted in 2016.