Kirby v. Illinois

Kirby v. Illinois
Argued November 11, 1971
Decided June 7, 1972
Full case nameThomas Kirby v. State of Illinois
Citations406 U.S. 682 (more)
92 S.Ct. 1877; 32 L. Ed. 2d 411
Case history
PriorDefendants convicted, Cook County, Illinois Circuit Court; affirmed, Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, 121 Ill. App. 2d 323 (1971); cert. granted, 402 U.S. 995 (1971).
Holding
Pre-indictment showup without counsel was not a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel because the criminal prosecution had not yet begun.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinions
PluralityStewart, joined by Burger, Blackmun, Rehnquist
ConcurrenceBurger
ConcurrencePowell (in result)
DissentBrennan, joined by Douglas, Marshall
DissentWhite
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. VI

Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel did not attach during a pre-indictment identification.