Keith Hampshire (RAAF officer)

Keith MacDermott Hampshire
Keith Hampshire in England, 9 June 1944
Born(1914-09-14)14 September 1914
Port Macquarie, Australia
Diedcirca 17 November 1982(1982-11-17) (aged 68)
Palos Verdes, California, United States
AllegianceAustralia
BranchRoyal Air Force
Years of service1937–1946
RankGroup Captain
CommandsNo. 456 Squadron RAAF (1944)
No. 22 Squadron RAAF (1942–43)
No. 6 Squadron RAAF (1941–42)
Battles / wars
AwardsDistinguished Service Order & Bar
Distinguished Flying Cross
RelationsJohn Hampshire (brother)

Keith MacDermott Hampshire, DSO & Bar, DFC (10 September 1914 – c. 17 November 1982) was a pilot and ace of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during the Second World War. He saw action in twin-engine propeller-driven aircraft, flying intruder, ground attack and night fighter missions.

Hampshire is notable for three achievements in particular:

  • becoming the first person to be awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) twice while posted to RAAF units;
  • commanding front-line squadrons in both the Pacific and European theatres, and;
  • destroying at least seven (and perhaps as many as 10) enemy aircraft in air combat, all of them during 1944.

His younger brother, John Hampshire (1916–1990), also commanded RAAF squadrons in both the Pacific and Europe.