Israel Aharoni

Israel Aharoni
ישראל אהרוני
Israel Aharoni (1882–1946)
Born1882 (1882)
Died1946 (aged 6364)
NationalityIsraeli
Alma materCharles University
Known forDiscovery and breeding of Syrian hamsters
Scientific career
FieldsZoology
InstitutionsHebrew University of Jerusalem

Israel Aharoni (Hebrew: ישראל אהרוני; 1882–1946) was a zoologist in Ottoman and British Palestine widely known as the "first Hebrew zoologist."

Aharoni is best known for collecting a litter of Syrian hamsters on an expedition to Aleppo, Syria. The hamsters were bred as laboratory animals in Jerusalem, but some escaped through a hole in the floor. The majority of domestic golden hamsters are thus said to be descended from this one litter.