Grand Priory of the Gauls

The Grand Priory of the Gauls is a Masonic Grand Lodge founded on March 23, 1935, originally named the Great Directory of the Gauls. Initiated by French Freemasons, particularly Dr. Camille Savoire, its goal was to revive the Rectified Scottish Rite, which had declined in France since the 1830s. The foundation followed unsuccessful efforts to establish an autonomous jurisdiction within the Grand Orient de France.

Amid a period when French Freemasonry was closely linked to political and social issues during the Third Republic, the new organization aimed to create a less politicized environment. It emphasized spiritual openness, avoided political and religious debates in lodge work, and sought to reestablish ties with “regular” Freemasonry. Camille Savoire and Édouard de Ribaucourt pursued different strategies to reach these objectives.

Despite its initial efforts, the organization struggled to gain a foothold, especially after being suspended during World War II. Its postwar reactivation did not lead to widespread recognition within French Freemasonry.

In the latter half of the 20th century, the Grand Priory underwent significant changes, expanding its membership and structure. These developments led to doctrinal disagreements, resulting in splits and the formation of other obediences practicing the Rectified Scottish Rite. From 1958 to 2000, it served as a high-degree body for the French National Grand Lodge. Over time, it evolved into a plural Christian order, incorporating other Masonic and chivalric rites from Anglo-Saxon traditions.

Renaming itself to include “Ordres unis,” it adopted the title Ordre des francs-maçons et chevaliers chrétiens de France. In 2006, it formalized its constitution on the principles of belief in God, adherence to the Christian faith, and oaths based on the Gospel of John.