Gazi Yaşargil

Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil
Born(1925-07-06)6 July 1925
Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey
Died10 June 2025(2025-06-10) (aged 99)
EducationAnkara University
Basel University
Years activeSurgical field (1950–2009)
Professor of Neurosurgical Anatomy (1950–?)
Known forFounding of Microneurosurgery
Medical career
ProfessionNeurosurgeon
InstitutionsUniversity of Vermont
University of Zurich
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Istanbul University
Sub-specialtiesNeurosurgery Microneurosurgery Neuroanatomy
ResearchMicrovascular surgery
Cerebrovascular disease
AwardsMarcel Benoist Prize (1975) State Medal of Distinguished Service (2000)

Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil (6 July 1925 – 10 June 2025) was a Turkish medical scientist and neurosurgeon. He collaborated with Raymond M. P. Donaghy M.D at the University of Vermont in developing microneurosurgery. Yaşargil treated epilepsy and brain tumours with instruments of his own design. From 1953 until his retirement in 1993, he was first resident, chief resident and then professor and chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Zurich and the Zurich University Hospital. In 1999, he was honored as "Neurosurgery’s Man of the Century 1950–1999" at the Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting. He was a founding member of Eurasian Academy.