EMD MRS-1

EMD MRS-1
MRS-1 #1813 on the Heber Valley Railroad
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderGeneral Motors Electro-Motive Division
Order number7013
Serial number15873–15885
ModelMRS-1
Build dateMarch 1952 – June 1952
Total produced13
Specifications
Configuration:
  AARC-C
  UICCo'Co'
Gauge
  • 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
  • 5 ft (1,524 mm)
  • 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+2132 in)
  • 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Truckscustom-design 3-axle multi-gauge trucks
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve193 ft (59 m)
Wheelbase44 ft 2 in (13.46 m)
  Bogie13 ft 2 in (4.01 m)
Pivot centres31 ft (9.4 m)
Length:
  Over couplers57 ft 5 in (17.50 m) (with AAR couplers)
57 ft 8+12 in (17.590 m) (with Willison couplers)
Width9 ft 8 in (2.95 m)
Height13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Axle load40,000 lbf (180 kN)
Loco weight240,000 lb (110,000 kg)
Fuel typeDiesel fuel
Fuel capacityWith steam generator: 800 US gal (670 imp gal; 3,000 L)
No steam generator: 1,600 US gal (1,300 imp gal; 6,100 L)
Water cap.For steam generator: 800 US gal (670 imp gal; 3,000 L) if fitted
Fuel consumptionRoad average: 50 gal/h (190 L/h)
Full load: 95 gal/h (79 imp gal/h; 360 L/h)
Idle: 3.5 gal/h (2.9 imp gal/h; 13 L/h)
Prime moverEMD 16-567B
Engine type2-stroke diesel
AspirationRoots blower
Displacement9,072 cu in (148.66 L)
Alternator3-phase 149 V AC, 80 kW (110 hp)
Traction motors600 V DC
CylindersV16
Cylinder size8+12 in × 10 in (216 mm × 254 mm)
bore x stroke
Gear ratio60/17
Performance figures
Maximum speed77 mph (124 km/h)
Power output1,600 hp (1,190 kW)
Source:

The EMD MRS-1 is a type of diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division for the United States Army Transportation Corps (USATC) in 1952. They were built with multigauge trucks and to a narrow loading gauge for service anywhere in the world in the event of war. Thirteen of the locomotives were built, with serial numbers 15873–15885. At almost $500,000 each in 1952 dollars, more than three times the price of a standard locomotive of the period, these were very expensive locomotives.

Declared un-needed for wartime operations in about 1970, they were then used on various military bases around the United States, with some serving on the Alaska Railroad. Five locomotives are preserved, three currently in operating condition.