E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera

E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
Argued November 5, 2024
Decided January 15, 2025
Full case nameE.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al. v. Faustino Sanchez Carrera, et al.
Docket no.23-217
Citations604 U.S. (more)
ArgumentOral argument
DecisionOpinion
Holding
A preponderance-of-the-evidence standard applies when an employer seeks to show that an employee is exempt from the minimum-wage and overtime pay provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett · Ketanji Brown Jackson
Case opinions
MajorityKavanaugh, joined by unanimous
ConcurrenceGorsuch, joined by Thomas
Laws applied
Fair Labor Standards Act

E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera, 604 U.S. ___ (2025), was a United States Supreme Court case, which unanimously held that a preponderance of evidence standard applies when an employer argues that an employee is exempt from the minimum wage and overtime pay provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The decision reiterated this standard as the default for civil ligation in the absence of a statute or constitutional case law requiring more stringent review.