City of Bagdad

City of Bagdad
History
Name
  • 1919: Geierfels
  • 1921: City of Bagdad
Namesake1921: Baghdad
Owner
Operator
Port of registry
BuilderJoh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde
Laid down277
Launched8 November 1918
Completed29 April 1920
Identification
FateSunk by Atlantis, 1940
General characteristics
Typecargo ship
Tonnage7,490 GRT, 4,698 NRT, 11,400 DWT
Length470.3 ft (143.3 m)
Beam58.2 ft (17.7 m)
Depth32.3 ft (9.8 m)
Decks2
Installed power
Propulsionsingle screw
Speed12 knots (22 km/h)
Crew
  • as built: 55
  • later: 81
Sensors &
processing systems
by 1935: wireless direction finding
Notesone of seven sister ships built 1915–21

City of Bagdad was a cargo steamship. She was built in Germany, and launched in 1918 as Geierfels for DDG Hansa. However, the United Kingdom seized her as part of Germany's World War I reparations to the Allies under Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1921 Ellerman Lines acquired her and renamed her City of Bagdad.

In 1940, the German merchant raider Atlantis shelled and captured her; took her crew prisoner; and scuttled her. The shelling killed at least two of City of Bagdad's crew, and wounded a number of others. The remainder were held as prisoners of war for at least eight months: three months aboard Atlantis, one month aboard the prize ship Durmitor, and four months in a PoW camp in Italian Somaliland. A number of City of Bagdad's crew died in captivity, either aboard Atlantis, or in Italian Somaliland. British or Empire troops liberated them in March or April 1941, when they invaded Italian Somaliland.

Geierfels was the third of a series of seven sister ships that Joh. C. Tecklenborg of Geestemünde in Bremerhaven built for DDG Hansa between 1915 and 1921. The others were Altenfels (later renamed Stolzenfels) launched in 1915; Treuenfels launched in 1916; Frauenfels launched in 1919; and Bärenfels, Marienfels, and Ockenfels launched in 1921.

This was the first of two ships built for DDG Hansa that were named Geierfels. The second was a heavy-lift ship that was launched in 1930, completed in 1931, and sunk in 1940.