Cancañiri Formation

Cancañiri Formation
Stratigraphic range: Katian-Hirnantian
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TypeGeological formation
UnderliesUncía Formation
OverliesAmutara & San Benito Formations
ThicknessUp to 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, shale
OtherSiltstone
Location
Coordinates17°42′S 66°18′W / 17.7°S 66.3°W / -17.7; -66.3
Approximate paleocoordinates44°12′S 127°24′W / 44.2°S 127.4°W / -44.2; -127.4
RegionCochabamba & Potosí Departments
CountryBolivia
ExtentCordillera Oriental
Type section
Named forCancañiri
Cancañiri Formation (Bolivia)

The Cancañiri Formation, also named as Cancañiri Tillite, is a Katian to Hirnantian geologic formation of central Bolivia. The pebbly, argillaceous sandstones, shales and siltstones of the up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) thick formation, were deposited in a glacial foreshore to deep water turbiditic environment. The formation is named after Cancañiri, a mining town close to Llallagua, where a local legend of a possessed woman is believed. The formation overlies the San Benito Formation in Cochabamba and the Amutara Formation in other parts. The Cancañiri Formation is overlain by the Uncía Formation.