Canada v Schmidt

Canada v Schmidt
Hearing: December 18, 1985
Judgment: May 14, 1987
Full case nameHelen Susan Schmidt v. Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada, the United States of America and the Attorney General for Ontario
Citations[1987] 1 S.C.R. 500, 61 O.R. (2d) 530, 28 C.R.R. 280, 58 C.R. (3d) 1, 20 O.A.C. 161
Docket No.18343
Prior historyJudgment for the Crown in the Court of Appeal for Ontario.
RulingAppeal dismissed.
Holding
Rules concerning double jeopardy in Canada do not apply to foreign states in extradition hearings.
Court membership
Chief Justice: Brian Dickson
Puisne Justices: Jean Beetz, Willard Estey, William McIntyre, Julien Chouinard, Antonio Lamer, Bertha Wilson, Gerald Le Dain, Gérard La Forest
Reasons given
MajorityLa Forest J., joined by Dickson C.J. and Beetz, McIntyre, and Le Dain JJ.
ConcurrenceLamer J.
ConcurrenceWilson J.
Estey and Chouinard JJ. took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Canada v Schmidt, [1987] 1 S.C.R. 500, is a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on the applicability of fundamental justice under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms on extradition. While fundamental justice in Canada included a variety of legal protections, the Court found that in considering the punishments one might face when extradited to another country, only those that "shock the conscience" would breach fundamental justice.