Camptodactyly, tall stature, and hearing loss syndrome

Camptodactyly-tall stature-hearing loss syndrome
Other namesCATSHL syndrome
SpecialtyMedical genetics
Symptomscamptodactyly, hearing loss and tall height
Complicationshearing impairment
Usual onsetbirth
Durationlife-long
CausesGenetic mutation
Diagnostic methodphysical examination, genetic testing
Preventionnone
Prognosisgood
Frequencyvery rare, only 30 cases have been documented in medical literature

Camptodactyly, tall stature, and hearing loss syndrome, also known as CATSHL syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder which consists of camptodactyly, tall height, scoliosis, and hearing loss. Occasionally, developmental delay and intellectual disabilities are reported. About 30 (live) people with the disorder have been recorded in medical literature to date (May 2022); 27 people from a four-generation Utah family and 2 brothers from consanguineous Egyptian parents. This disorder is caused by autosomal dominant (rarely recessive) missense mutations in the FGFR3 gene.