Arthur H. Compton House

Arthur H. Compton House
Location5637 South Woodlawn Ave., Chicago, IL
Coordinates41°47′31.16″N 87°35′46.63″W / 41.7919889°N 87.5962861°W / 41.7919889; -87.5962861
Arealess than one acre
Built1916 (1916)
NRHP reference No.76000687
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 11, 1976
Designated NHLMay 11, 1976

The Arthur H. Compton House is a historic house at 5637 South Woodlawn Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1905 and designed by architects Holabird & Roche, it was the residence of physicist Arthur Compton (1892–1962) from 1928 until 1945. Compton discovered the Compton Effect in 1923, proving that light has both a particle and a wave aspect. Compton received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for this discovery. His house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.