Abu-Mahmud Khujandi

Al-Khujandi
الخجندي
Born940
Died1000 (aged 60)
Ray, Buyid dynasty (modern-day Iran)
Academic work
EraIslamic Golden Age
(Samanid dynasty era)
Main interestsAstronomer, Mathematician
Notable worksEncyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics
Notable ideas
  • Al-Khūjāndī’s discovery of spherical law of sines,
    Constructed the first huge mural sextant in 994 CE

Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn al-Khidr al-Khujandi (known as Abu Mahmood Khujandi, al-khujandi or Khujandi, Persian: ابومحمود خجندی, c.940 – 1000) was a Transoxanian astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand (now part of Tajikistan) who lived in the late 10th century and helped build an observatory, near the city of Ray (near today's Tehran), in Iran.