6 Geminorum

6 Geminorum
Location of 6 Geminorum (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension 06h 12m 19.09884s
Declination +22° 54 30.6531
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.74  8.10
Characteristics
Spectral type M1-2 Ia-Iab
U−B color index +1.93
B−V color index +1.63
Variable type LC
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+27.16±0.42 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +0.144 mas/yr
Dec.: −2.085 mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.5642±0.0957 mas
Distanceapprox. 5,800 ly
(approx. 1,800 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−6.32
Details
Mass~20 M
Radius821+60
−27
 R
Luminosity86,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)0.0 cgs
Temperature3,789 K
Other designations
6 Gem, BU Gem, BD+22°1220, GC 7896, HD 42543, HIP 29450, HR 2197, SAO 78098, TYC 1877-1719-1, 2MASS J06121911+2254305
Database references
SIMBADdata

6 Geminorum is a variable star in the zodiac constellation of Gemini, located roughly 5,800 light years away from the Sun. It has the variable star designation BU Geminorum; 6 Geminorum is the Flamsteed designation. At its brightest this reddish hued star is barely visible to the naked eye but is readily visible with binoculars, found southeast of M 35, just to the south of WY Geminorum. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +27 km/s. The star is a member of the Gemini OB1 association.

This is an evolved red supergiant with a stellar classification of M1-2 Ia-Iab. It is a semiregular variable star, ranging from visual magnitude +5.7 down to +7.5 over a period of 325 days. It has been given the sub-classification of Lc, which means "Irregular variable supergiants of late spectral types having amplitudes of about 1 mag. in V.O". The star has expanded to 821 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 86,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,789 K.