1978 Italian Open (tennis)

1978 Italian Open
Date22–28 May
Edition35th
Draw64S / 32D (M)
32/S / 16D (W)
Prize money$175,000 (M)
$35,000 (W)
SurfaceClay / outdoor
LocationRome, Italy
VenueForo Italico
Champions
Men's singles
Björn Borg
Women's singles
Regina Maršíková
Men's doubles
Víctor Pecci / Belus Prajoux
Women's doubles
Mima Jaušovec / Virginia Ruzici

The 1978 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The men's tournament was part of the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix while the women's tournament was part of the Colgate International Series (Category A). It was the 35th edition of the tournament and was held from 22 May through 28 May 1978. The singles titles were won by first-seeded Björn Borg, who won his second Italian Open title after 1974, and third-seeded Regina Maršíková.